This talk presents recent progress in the development of low-power AI algorithms tailored for source detection in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments. We will explore compact deep learning models, such as the Autoencoder Radiation Anomaly Detection (ARAD) approach, which enable unsupervised anomaly detection on resource-constrained hardware like single-board computers. The presentation will then highlight emerging techniques in neuromorphic computing that offer ultra-low power consumption, making them ideal for persistent, long-term radiation monitoring. We will conclude with a discussion on ongoing efforts and future research directions in low-power, AI-driven sensing systems.